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Healthcare

Anesthesiologists

Administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.

Median salary (BLS)

$391,490

10th–90th percentile (BLS)

$101k – $557k

Job outlook

+3% (about average)

AI exposure

Early-career check: graduates of the matching programs below typically earn $93,000 ten years after starting college — an early-career figure, vs. the all-experience BLS median above. Source: U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard.

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Education

Typical entry: Doctorate / professional (MD, JD, PhD)

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How to qualify

EstimateLicense required

Cost to qualify

$90,200–$411,000

Time to qualify

8.2 yr

Renewal

$75/yr

  1. 1

    Bachelor's degree

    Degree

    Four years at public in-state rates — average published tuition & fees ≈ $11,610/yr, plus books. Private and out-of-state run higher; grant aid lowers most students' actual net price.

    $40,000–$150,000 · 4 years source

  2. 2

    Doctoral / professional degree (PhD, MD, JD…)

    Degree

    Three to seven years beyond the bachelor's. PhDs are often funded with a stipend; MD and JD programs are among the most expensive.

    $50,000–$260,000 · 4 years source

  3. 3

    National & state licensure

    License

    A national board/registry exam plus a state license application (the NCLEX pattern). Exact exam and fees depend on the role and state.

    $200–$1,000 · 2 months · varies by state · renews every 2 yr source

Estimated typical U.S. route for "Anesthesiologists" — built from BLS education requirements and College Board 2024–25 average published prices (public, in-state tuition + fees + books). Not yet verified against a specific state's licensing rules — confirm with your state licensing board or program.

Typical progression

  1. Junior Anesthesiologists

    Entry / Junior

    $101,460

    ~2 yrs to advance

  2. Anesthesiologists

    Established

    $391,490

    ~3 yrs to advance

  3. Senior Anesthesiologists

    Senior

    $474,310

Key skills

A typical day

  • •Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.
  • •Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.
  • •Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.
  • •Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.
  • •Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.

Fields of study

Any field

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Reputation-based selection; stats shown are outcome data per school.