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Science

Astronomers

Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.

Median salary

$132,170

Typical range

$71k – $192k

Job outlook

+2% (about average)

AI exposure

Plan a path to Astronomers

Education

Typical entry: Master's degree

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Typical progression

  1. Astronomers Intern

    Internship

    $36,000

    ~4 mos to advance

  2. Junior Astronomers

    Entry / Junior

    $70,730

    ~2 yrs to advance

  3. Astronomers

    Established

    $132,170

    ~3 yrs to advance

  4. Senior Astronomers

    Senior

    $162,025

Internships are a common on-ramp here — they speed up landing that first role and improve your odds, which is why the Safe and High-ceiling plans build one in.

Key skills

A typical day

  • Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.
  • Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
  • Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
  • Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
  • Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.

Fields of study

Any field

Top colleges for Science

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Reputation-based selection; stats shown are outcome data per school.