Science
Biologist
Biologists research how life works — from cells to ecosystems — in labs, field sites, and industry. Foundational science with paths into medicine, research, and biotech.
Median salary (BLS)
$87,000
10th–90th percentile (BLS)
$55k – $140k
Job outlook
+7% (faster than average)
AI exposure
Early-career check: graduates of the matching programs below typically earn $119,000 ten years after starting college — an early-career figure, vs. the all-experience BLS median above. Source: U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard.
Plan a path to Biologist
Education
Typical entry: Bachelor's degree
Bachelor's for technician roles; master's/PhD for research.
Plan my path to this →How to qualify
EstimateCost to qualify
$40,000–$150,000
Time to qualify
4 yr
Renewal
—
- 1
Bachelor's degree
DegreeFour years at public in-state rates — average published tuition & fees ≈ $11,610/yr, plus books. Private and out-of-state run higher; grant aid lowers most students' actual net price.
$40,000–$150,000 · 4 years source
Estimated typical U.S. route for "Biologist" — built from BLS education requirements and College Board 2024–25 average published prices (public, in-state tuition + fees + books). Not yet verified against a specific state's licensing rules — confirm with your state licensing board or program.
Typical progression
Biologist Intern
Internship
$36,000
~4 mos to advance
Junior Biologist
Entry / Junior
$55,000
~2 yrs to advance
Biologist
Established
$87,000
~3 yrs to advance
Senior Biologist
Senior
$113,500
Internships are a common on-ramp here — they speed up landing that first role and improve your odds, which is why the Safe and High-ceiling plans build one in.
Key skills
A typical day
- •Design and run experiments
- •Collect and analyze data
- •Publish findings
Fields of study
Biology · Biochemistry · Microbiology
Top colleges for Science
Explore all- Massachusetts Institute of Technology4% admit · $124,000 grad pay
- California Institute of Technology3% admit · $112,000 grad pay
- Harvard University4% admit · $119,000 grad pay
- Stanford University4% admit · $122,000 grad pay
- University of California, Berkeley11% admit · $97,000 grad pay
Reputation-based selection; stats shown are outcome data per school.
Related careers
Other careers from this field of study
Mapped by field-of-study code (Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology), not by job-title guessing.