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Healthcare

Clinical Nurse Specialists

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Direct nursing staff in the provision of patient care in a clinical practice setting, such as a hospital, hospice, clinic, or home. Ensure adherence to established clinical policies, protocols, regulations, and standards.

Median salary

$93,600

Typical range

$66k – $135k

Job outlook

+5% (faster than average)

AI exposure

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Education

Typical entry: Master's degree

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How to qualify

License required

Cost to qualify

$6,300–$80,650

Time to qualify

2.2 yr

Renewal

$75/yr

  1. 1

    Nursing degree (ADN or BSN)

    Degree

    2-year associate or 4-year bachelor's in nursing from an accredited program.

    $6,000–$80,000 · 2 years source

  2. 2

    NCLEX-RN exam

    Exam

    National licensing exam for registered nurses.

    $200–$350 · 1 months source

  3. 3

    State RN license

    License

    Apply to your state board of nursing after passing the NCLEX.

    $100–$300 · 1 months · varies by state · renews every 2 yr source

Which occupations require a license and in which states: CareerOneStop License Finder (U.S. DOL). Costs/hours are curated estimates that vary by state and change — see each step's official source.

Typical progression

  1. Junior Clinical Nurse Specialists

    Entry / Junior

    $66,030

    ~2 yrs to advance

  2. Clinical Nurse Specialists

    Established

    $93,600

    ~3 yrs to advance

  3. Senior Clinical Nurse Specialists

    Senior

    $114,460

Key skills

A typical day

  • Provide specialized direct and indirect care to inpatients and outpatients within a designated specialty, such as obstetrics, neurology, oncology, or neonatal care.
  • Collaborate with other health care professionals and service providers to ensure optimal patient care.
  • Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in nursing.
  • Develop, implement, or evaluate standards of nursing practice in specialty area, such as pediatrics, acute care, and geriatrics.
  • Maintain departmental policies, procedures, objectives, or infection control standards.

Fields of study

Any field

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