Science
Conservation Scientists
Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.
Median salary
$67,950
Typical range
$45k – $108k
Job outlook
+3% (about average)
AI exposure
Plan a path to Conservation Scientists
Education
Typical entry: Bachelor's degree
Plan my path to this →Typical progression
Conservation Scientists Intern
Internship
$36,000
~4 mos to advance
Junior Conservation Scientists
Entry / Junior
$45,260
~2 yrs to advance
Conservation Scientists
Established
$67,950
~3 yrs to advance
Senior Conservation Scientists
Senior
$87,835
Internships are a common on-ramp here — they speed up landing that first role and improve your odds, which is why the Safe and High-ceiling plans build one in.
Key skills
A typical day
- •Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.
- •Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.
- •Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
- •Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.
- •Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.
Fields of study
Any field
Top colleges for Science
Explore all- Massachusetts Institute of Technology4% admit · $124,000 grad pay
- California Institute of Technology3% admit · $112,000 grad pay
- Harvard University4% admit · $119,000 grad pay
- Stanford University4% admit · $122,000 grad pay
- University of California, Berkeley11% admit · $97,000 grad pay
Reputation-based selection; stats shown are outcome data per school.