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Cytogenetic Technologists

Analyze chromosomes or chromosome segments found in biological specimens, such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, solid tumors, and blood to aid in the study, diagnosis, classification, or treatment of inherited or acquired genetic diseases. Conduct analyses through classical cytogenetic, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) or array comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) techniques.

Median salary

$61,890

Typical range

$38k – $98k

Job outlook

+2% (about average)

AI exposure

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Education

Typical entry: Bachelor's degree

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Typical progression

  1. Junior Cytogenetic Technologists

    Entry / Junior

    $38,020

    ~2 yrs to advance

  2. Cytogenetic Technologists

    Established

    $61,890

    ~3 yrs to advance

  3. Senior Cytogenetic Technologists

    Senior

    $79,940

Key skills

A typical day

  • Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes.
  • Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes.
  • Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities.
  • Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results.
  • Select appropriate culturing system or procedure based on specimen type and reason for referral.

Fields of study

Any field

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