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Science

Industrial Ecologists

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

Median salary

$80,060

Typical range

$50k – $135k

Job outlook

+4% (faster than average)

AI exposure

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Education

Typical entry: Master's degree

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Typical progression

  1. Industrial Ecologists Intern

    Internship

    $36,000

    ~4 mos to advance

  2. Junior Industrial Ecologists

    Entry / Junior

    $50,130

    ~2 yrs to advance

  3. Industrial Ecologists

    Established

    $80,060

    ~3 yrs to advance

  4. Senior Industrial Ecologists

    Senior

    $107,445

Internships are a common on-ramp here — they speed up landing that first role and improve your odds, which is why the Safe and High-ceiling plans build one in.

Key skills

A typical day

  • Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.
  • Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.
  • Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences.
  • Conduct environmental sustainability assessments, using material flow analysis (MFA) or substance flow analysis (SFA) techniques.
  • Identify sustainable alternatives to industrial or waste-management practices.

Fields of study

Any field

Top colleges for Science

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Reputation-based selection; stats shown are outcome data per school.