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Skilled Trades

Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders

Operate or tend furnaces, such as gas, oil, coal, electric-arc or electric induction, open-hearth, or oxygen furnaces, to melt and refine metal before casting or to produce specified types of steel.

Median salary

$55,770

Typical range

$39k – $80k

Job outlook

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Education

Typical entry: No degree required

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Typical progression

  1. Junior Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders

    Entry / Junior

    $38,760

    ~2 yrs to advance

  2. Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders

    Established

    $55,770

    ~3 yrs to advance

  3. Senior Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders

    Senior

    $68,025

Key skills

A typical day

  • Regulate supplies of fuel and air, or control flow of electric current and water coolant to heat furnaces and adjust temperatures.
  • Draw smelted metal samples from furnaces or kettles for analysis, and calculate types and amounts of materials needed to ensure that materials meet specifications.
  • Weigh materials to be charged into furnaces, using scales.
  • Record production data, and maintain production logs.
  • Observe air and temperature gauges or metal color and fluidity, and turn fuel valves or adjust controls to maintain required temperatures.

Fields of study

Any field

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