Law & Government
Police Officer
Police officers respond to incidents, enforce laws, and work to keep communities safe. A secure public-service career with a clear sense of mission and real risk.
Median salary (BLS)
$69,000
10th–90th percentile (BLS)
$45k – $110k
Job outlook
+3% (about average)
AI exposure
Plan a path to Police Officer
Education
Typical entry: No degree required
High school or some college plus police academy training.
Plan my path to this →How to qualify
EstimateLicense requiredCost to qualify
$200–$5,150
Time to qualify
1 yr
Renewal
—
- 1
High school diploma or GED
CourseExpected by most employers; if you need the GED, test fees run $0–$150 depending on the state.
$0–$150 · 3 months · varies by state source
- 2
On-the-job training
ExperienceEmployer-provided and typically paid — days to a few months for most no-degree roles.
Cost varies · 3 months source
- 3
Bar exam / state licensure / academy
LicenseLawyers: the state bar exam. Public-safety roles: a training academy plus state certification.
$200–$5,000 · 6 months · varies by state source
Estimated typical U.S. route for "Police Officer" — built from BLS education requirements and College Board 2024–25 average published prices (public, in-state tuition + fees + books). Not yet verified against a specific state's licensing rules — confirm with your state licensing board or program.
Typical progression
Junior Police Officer
Entry / Junior
$45,000
~2 yrs to advance
Police Officer
Established
$69,000
~3 yrs to advance
Senior Police Officer
Senior
$89,500
Key skills
A typical day
- •Patrol and respond to calls
- •Investigate incidents
- •Write reports
Fields of study
Criminal Justice · Sociology
Top colleges for Law & Government
Explore all- Yale University5% admit · $105,000 grad pay
- Harvard University4% admit · $119,000 grad pay
- Stanford University4% admit · $122,000 grad pay
- Columbia University4% admit · $103,000 grad pay
- University of Chicago5% admit · $91,000 grad pay
Reputation-based selection; stats shown are outcome data per school.