Law & Government
Security Guards
Guard, patrol, or monitor premises to prevent theft, violence, or infractions of rules. May operate x-ray and metal detector equipment.
Median salary
$38,370
Typical range
$30k – $60k
Job outlook
See national outlook
AI exposure
Plan a path to Security Guards
Education
Typical entry: No degree required
Plan my path to this →How to qualify
License requiredCost to qualify
$130–$400
Time to qualify
< 1 mo
Renewal
$25/yr
- 1
Guard-card training (8–40 hrs)
CourseRequired pre-assignment training; hours vary by state.
$50–$200 · 1 weeks · varies by state source
- 2
Background check & fingerprinting
Background checkState background screening.
$30–$100 · 2 weeks · varies by state source
- 3
Guard card / registration
LicenseState registration to work as a security officer.
$50–$100 · 1 weeks · varies by state · renews every 2 yr source
Which occupations require a license and in which states: CareerOneStop License Finder (U.S. DOL). Costs/hours are curated estimates that vary by state and change — see each step's official source.
Typical progression
Junior Security Guards
Entry / Junior
$29,800
~2 yrs to advance
Security Guards
Established
$38,370
~3 yrs to advance
Senior Security Guards
Senior
$48,975
Key skills
A typical day
- •Lock doors and gates of entrances and exits to secure buildings.
- •Patrol industrial or commercial premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates.
- •Respond to medical emergencies by administering basic first aid or by obtaining assistance from paramedics.
- •Answer alarms and investigate disturbances.
- •Circulate among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order and protect property.
Fields of study
Any field
Top colleges for Law & Government
Explore all- Yale University5% admit · $105,000 grad pay
- Harvard University4% admit · $119,000 grad pay
- Stanford University4% admit · $122,000 grad pay
- Columbia University4% admit · $103,000 grad pay
- University of Chicago5% admit · $91,000 grad pay
Reputation-based selection; stats shown are outcome data per school.